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   Last Updated October 8, 2007

Welcome to Virtual University! This Handbook explains how to access your VU Desk and online classrooms. It also provides helpful navigation tips and answers to most frequently asked questions. To browse this document, click any topic from the index below or just use your PageUp and PageDown keys to scroll through the text.
 
 Quick Reference: Index of Topics

What is Virtual University?
Navigation Tips
How to Enroll for Classes
How Much Does It Cost?
International Payment Options
Prerequisites
How to Participate in Classes
Classroom Discussion Boards
Discussion Board Netiquette
Homework Assignments
How to Post Homework Papers
Extra Credit Projects
Final Exams
Grading Policies
Your eTranscript
Continuing Education Units
If You Are Unable to Log In
Changing Your E-Mail Address
Academic Discounts
A Word About "Netiquette"
Brief History of VU
Copyright Notice
Tips for Online Learning
 
 What is Virtual University?

Virtual University (VU) is the oldest online learning community on the World Wide Web. More than two million people from 130 countries have attended classes at our global village campus. VU was one of the first sites built on the Web, but we've been hosting online courses since the first modem BBS systems sprouted up in the early 1980s. Since then, VU has been a pioneer in the online learning revolution, and many of the innovative tools and technologies that we developed are now embraced by e-learning communities around the world.
Our belief at VU is that lifelong learning is essential to a healthy body, mind, and spirit. We also believe that literacy and education are the pillars of a free society and the keys to world peace and prosperity in the 21st century. Without the light of knowledge, tyranny and ignorance can extinguish humanity's hopes and dreams. Hence, our mission: "Empowerment through Knowledge."
A wonderful aspect of our virtual campus is our volunteer instructors and mentors who make learning enjoyable for all. Without their devoted efforts, this learning community would not exist. They are living proof that individuals can make a difference in this brave new "wired" world.
After you have attended a few classes and experienced the benefits of online learning at VU, we hope that you, too, will join this "Revolution of the Mind" and share your knowledge with others at our global village campus!
People of all ages and from all cultures and walks of life are welcome at VU. To become a member of this virtual community and receive our free e-mail newsletter and course calendars, just fill out the subscription request at http://vu.org/subscribe.html. When you subscribe, a virtual desk will be instantly created for you. From your desk, you can enroll for classes, visit classrooms, participate in discussion forums, and access various tools and resources with a few easy mouse clicks.
 
 Navigation Tips

To navigate around the Virtual University campus, simply click on the hyperlinks displayed in green on VU web pages. Mouse over any link and click once to load that page into your browser. Often, clicking a link will open the requested page in a new browser window. You can explore that URL, close the window when you are finished, and be back at the starting page (for example, your desk). This speeds up your Web surfing experience because you don't have to wait for your desk to reload.
Some VU webpages use Javascript, a Web-based programming language, to display help tips or other information in popup windows. For this reason, you need a Javascript capable browser to use the VU web site. Most current browsers support Javascript. To verify that your browser is Javascript enabled, click here. If a Javascript error occurs and you are running an old version of Internet Explorer 5, refer to this page for help.
 
 How to Enroll for Classes

To enroll for classes, you must have a virtual desk and you must be logged in. To log in now, go online to http://vu.org/mydesk or click here. When you arrive at your desk, you can browse our current calendar for course descriptions. To enroll for classes, simply click the Enroll link. Your enrollment request will be processed instantly and your classes will appear on your desk.
Your browser must be set to accept "cookies" so that your virtual desk can be created and maintained by our server. If you don't know whether your browser currently allows cookies, you can find out with this quick test.
If you need help adjusting your browser to accept cookies, we've compiled helpful step-by-step instructions. There's a detailed FAQ for Firefox users, and a help file covering other browsers including Internet Explorer, Netscape, Mozilla, and Opera.
Once you have enrolled for classes, you can add or drop classes conveniently. Just log in to your desk and click the link on the Enrollment Menu to either Add a Class or Drop a Class.
The deadline to add and drop classes is 11pm (Pacific) Saturday of Week One. Late enrollments and schedule changes will not be processed after this cutoff date.
To ensure uninterrupted access to classes, registration fees should be paid before classes begin.
 
 How Much Does It Cost?

Virtual University is a member-supported global learning community, and we're committed to keeping lifelong learning affordable. We have a simple registration fee of just US$18.00 per term and you can take up to three classes concurrently. There are no "per class" fees or hidden charges and most of our classes do not require textbooks.
Your student fee can be conveniently billed to your Visa, Mastercard or Discover card, or you can land mail a cheque or money order. We do not accept debit cards which require entry of a PIN number.
If you live outside the U.S. and you don't use credit cards, there are several convenient payment alternatives, depending on where you reside:
    Europe – you can mail a cheque, bank draft or money order payable in British Pounds or Euros.
    Canada – personal cheques are acceptable. Please write "US Dollars" after the amount.
    Japan and Canada – you can remit by International Postal Money Order.
    Worldwide – You can purchase a Western Union money order and mail it to us. Western Union's fee for a money order is usually much less than a wire transfer. Click to locate a Western Union office near you.
    Cash (US dollars) can be sent by Registered Mail, although this is not recommended. Wrap the currency between several sheets of paper so it is not visible through the envelope. Cash is sent at your own risk and VU cannot be responsible for lost mail.
Please note that registration fees are nonrefundable and apply only to the current semester. These fees defray the cost of processing your enrollment, maintaining your virtual desk, and allow us to operate our website and provide other services. Registration fees will not be refunded if you change your mind, forget to attend classes, can't connect to the Internet, or personal matters interfere with your studies. We understand that life is hectic and disruptions are sometimes unavoidable, but it is each student's responsibility to know when classes begin and end, to visit classrooms at least once a week, and to submit homework and exams on time (if you expect an official grade and/or CEU credit for a course; otherwise, homework and exams are optional.)
If you are unable to complete a course for any reason, you may retake the class at a more convenient time. No negative grade will be recorded in your transcript for a course if you do not take the final exam. If you repeat a course, you will need to pay the registration fee for the current term.
If you are dissatisfied with your learning experience at Virtual University and wish to terminate your membership, you may request a one-time courtesy refund (use this form to expedite your request.) When a refund is granted, your membership will be terminated and you will not be eligible to apply for a new desk or enroll in future classes. In consideration of this "no questions asked" refund guarantee, you agree not to initiate credit card chargebacks or stop payments on checks. Our bank charges us substantial penalties for such transactions which must be absorbed by other students. In the event that you initiate a chargeback or stop payment order rather than requesting a refund, you will be charged a USD $18.00 special handling fee, above and beyond any refund that you might receive. In addition, your desk will be locked and all membership privileges immediately suspended until these handling fees are paid in full.
 
 Prerequisites

Most courses at VU are "open enrollment" and anyone can attend. A few courses have prerequisites which need to be met before you enroll. Prerequisites, if any, will be listed in the course description on our calendar for the current term.
To participate in online classes at VU, you must have reliable access to the World Wide Web and a compatible browser. Firefox 1.x or higher, or Internet Explorer 5.5 or higher is recommended. Recent versions of Netscape, Mozilla and Opera are also supported. Older browsers are not supported.
Most VU courses do not require textbooks. We understand that many of our students are on fixed incomes or have limited resources and cannot afford to buy pricey textbooks or materials. If a course requires a textbook, it will be stated in the course description. Textbooks may be purchased at the Campus Bookstore by clicking on the book title (displayed in green, so it's a clickable link) in the course description.
By using the VU web site, you agree to abide by Virtual University's Terms of Service. Please review these terms before subscribing or enrolling for classes.
 
 How to Participate in Classes

You don't have to be online at any particular time to attend classes at VU. You can study and do homework at your leisure. This flexibility permits adult learners with jobs and families an opportunity to broaden their knowledge and pursue lifelong learning goals. Still, it is a good idea to set aside a certain day and time each week for course work, just as you would if you were taking a class at a conventional campus. Additional tips on how to benefit from online learning are provided below.
In most classes, lessons are posted once a week and will include a tutorial, suggested readings, a discussion topic, and homework. Lessons are usually posted Sunday night (Pacific/Campus Time) but this may vary depending on network traffic, staffing, power outages due to inclemental weather, and other factors. If a lesson is not posted on Monday morning or when you expect it, please check back later in the day.
Plan to spend 3-4 hours per week on reading, homework, discussion, and independant study for each course you take. Naturally, the more time and effort you put into a class, the more you will learn. Students who diligently follow the curriculum will realize the greatest opportunity for knowledge and personal growth.
Remember, you must be logged in to your VU desk to browse course materials, post homework and participate in class discussion. From your desk, click the corresponding links to enter your classrooms.
Classes end officially on the Final Exam due date — that is, 11:00 p.m. Saturday of Week 5. You can check the due date for the current term here. Course materials, including discussion board messages, will remain on your desk for the duration of the term plus one extra week beyond the exam due date. If you want to save a copy of course materials for your own personal use and future reference, be sure to copy the material to your hard drive before the end of the term.
 
 Classroom Discussion Boards

Class discussion is an important ingredient in the recipe for online learning at VU. Each classroom has its own discussion board. Participation in class discussion allows you to share ideas, resources and feedback with classmates which can enhance your online experience and broaden your knowledge.
Because many Internet users are concerned about privacy, your real name will not appear in messages on class boards unless you choose to reveal it. It is a good idea to use a nickname when posting on public boards at VU (or anywhere else on the Internet!) You may use your first name or any nickname, as long as it is not offensive. If you use a nickname, be consistent and use the same nick on all posts, including homework, to ensure that you receive credit for your work.
Often, students prefer not to divulge their email address on class discussion boards. Your email address will not appear in your messages unless you choose to reveal it. If you do post your email address, please understand that VU is not responsible for unsolicited advertising ("spam") or other consequences arising from your decision to divulge this information on a public discussion board.
Never reveal your home address, work address, telephone number, credit card details, or other confidential information on a class discussion board — or any other public forum on the Internet! A good rule of thumb is do not post anything on the Internet that you would not post on the bulletin board at your office or local supermarket.
 
 Discussion Board Netiquette

Classroom discussion boards are not free speech zones where anything goes but, rather, an extension of your virtual classroom. Boards are subject to moderation just as you would expect the blackboard in a traditional classroom to be moderated by the instructor. Profanity, insults, complaints, provocative remarks, advertising, and other messages deemed offensive or off-topic by VU staff are subject to removal. In addition, breach of discussion board rules may result in termination of membership.
Do not post copyrighted materials of any kind on VU discussion boards. Copyrighted material includes but is not limited to newspaper and magazine articles, book excerpts, music, software, photos, or graphic images produced by individuals other than yourself. If you wish to share a resource with classmates, the proper way is to post the URL where the material can be viewed, allowing others to browse that information on their own.
 
 Homework Assignments

In some classes, homework may be assigned. These learning challenges are optional and meant to give you a better understanding of the curriculum. Homework will typically involve additional reading or research using resources freely accessible over the Internet. Such projects encourage students to delve beyond the material presented in weekly lessons and provide opportunities for hands-on learning. To derive maximum benefit from a course, you should participate in homework challenges to the best of your ability.
Homework papers should be posted on the class discussion board unless an instructor directs otherwise. Homework is due by 11:00 p.m. (Pacific/Campus Time), Saturday of the current week. Adhering to this schedule will serve two important purposes:
  1. Limiting discussion to the current week's homework topic will minimize the distraction of multiple, competing topics from homework being posted late.
  2. Classmates will have an opportunity to review and offer feedback on your work before discussion board messages are archived into weekly digests.
"Digesting" occurs on all discussion boards every Sunday night. This process keeps the message base down to a manageable size for faster browsing. When messages are archived, "Reply To" links are removed and it is no longer convenient to respond to previous homework posts.
If you are unable to complete a homework assignment on time, simply go on to the next lesson. As a general rule, homework tasks are self-evaluated and usually will not be graded or critiqued by instructors.
 
 How to Post Homework Papers

Post homework papers on the classroom discussion board unless your instructor asks you to do otherwise. To post homework, follow these easy steps:
  1. Log in to your eDesk and click the link to your classroom. When you enter your classroom, click Discussion Board, then Post A New Message. A form will appear.
  2. Type your name or nickname and a message subject. Then type your homework in the message box below. Remember — you can work offline if you wish. Compose your homework in any text editor or word processor and then simply "copy and paste" your homework into the message box.
  3. If your homework must conform to a certain word count, click the Word Count button under the message box for a quick estimate.
  4. Before posting your homework, check for accuracy and completeness. Fix typos, misspelled words and punctuation errors. Once a message has been posted on the class board, it cannot be edited or removed!
  5. When ready, click the POST button to publish your homework on the class board.
With a little practice, these steps will become second nature and you'll be able to post your work easily.
In some classes, you may be asked to post homework on your own website. This is because some homework (for example, a webpage for an HTML course) cannot be properly viewed on the class board, which is primarily intended for text messaging. Your instructor will indicate whether off-site posting is appropriate for your class.
In keeping with VU's helping hand mission of empowerment through knowledge, by posting homework, essays or comments on class discussion boards, or by posting links to your work on an external website, you are agreeing that these works may be showcased on the Virtual University website, used in future courses, and otherwise shared with VU students and visitors as provided in our Terms of Use. If you post your work under a pseudonym or nickname, attribution will be made accordingly.
You own the copyright to homework and other original content that you post on VU discussion boards. You are only granting VU a nonexclusive right to use this material and only in the limited manner described in the preceding paragraph. You may edit, revise, repost or publish your work on your own website, on other third party websites or elsewhere, and in any other form or venue you wish.
 
 Extra Credit Projects

You can maximize your learning experience at VU by completing an Extra Credit Project for your course. Most courses will give you this option; however, a few classes do not. Extra Credit projects will be assigned at the start of Week 5. Some instructors will provide a list of suggested topics, while in other classes you can choose your own project. For instance, you might design a web page, write an essay, or set some other learning goal.
If you plan to take the final exam in a course, you can earn 20 points for an Extra Credit project. These points are added to your test score. For example, if you score 80 points on the exam and 20 points for an Extra Credit project, your overall grade (80 + 20) will be 100 or an "A" for the course (see Grading Policies below for a table of numeric and letter equivalencies.)
Extra Credit projects must be posted by 11:00 p.m. (Pacific Time) Saturday of Week 5; this is also the Final Exam deadline. You can check the exam due date for the current semester here. In fairness to students who complete their course work on time, projects submitted after the deadline will not earn credit.
You will usually be asked to post your Extra Credit work on the class discussion board, just as you would post a regular homework paper. When posting your work, type Extra Credit Project on the Subject line of your message for easy identification. Remember, you must post your Extra Credit project before you take the final exam to earn points for your project!
Some instructors may ask you to post your Extra Credit project on your own website (for example, if you are taking an HTML course and your project is to create a webpage.) In this case, upload your work to your website and then post a message on the class board indicating the URL where your work can be viewed. Type Extra Credit Project on the Subject line of your message for convenient identification.
If you post your Extra Credit project on your own website, your work must remain online and viewable at the specified URL for at least six months beyond the end of the course to be eligible for extra credit points. If the Registrar audits your coursework to verify your grade, a URL will be visited only once: if your work is not viewable, extra credit points will be disallowed and your grade will be reduced accordingly. To avoid this problem, you should post your work on your classroom discussion board whenever possible.
 
 Final Exams

Every course at VU has a final exam. Exams are posted in your classroom at the start of Week 5. Exams must be completed no later than 11:00 p.m. (Pacific) on Saturday of Week 5. You can verify the final exam due date for the current semester here. In fairness to students who complete their exams on time, no extensions or makeup exams will be allowed.
In most courses, the final exam will consist of randomly selected multiple choice questions. Thus, no two exams will ever be the same. Each correct answer is worth an equal number of points. No points are deducted for wrong answers.
If you have completed an Extra Credit project for your class, you must either: (1) check the box at the bottom of the exam form to indicate that your work has been posted on the classroom discussion board; or (2) type the off-campus URL where your work can be viewed in the space provided at the end of the test. If you overlook this step, you will not receive extra credit for your work.
When you finish taking your exam, click the SUBMIT button at the bottom of the form. Your exam will be scored instantly and you will be able to view the test questions and correct answers. If you would like to save a hard copy of your test, you must print the page now while you are viewing it. Once you leave the page, you won't be able to return and view your test results.
 
 Grading Policies

The highest possible score that you can earn on a final exam is 100 points. If your score is less than 100, extra credit points that you have earned, if any, will be added to your test score, up to a maximum of 100 points and subject to the conditions mentioned above.
The following grading scale and numeric-letter grade equivalencies are used at VU:
Numeric Grade    Grade Point   Letter Grade

    100              4.0            A
  97-99              3.9            A
  94-96              3.8            A
  92-93              3.7            A-
  90-91              3.6            A-

  88-89              3.5            B+
  86-87              3.2            B
  84-85              3.0            B
  82-83              2.7            B-
  80-81              2.6            B-

  78-79              2.5            C+
  76-77              2.2            C
  74-75              2.0            C
  72-73              1.7            C-
  70-71              1.6            C-

  68-69              1.5            Incomplete
  66-67              1.2            Incomplete
  64-65              1.0            Incomplete
  62-63              0.7            Incomplete
  60-61              0.6            Incomplete
   0-59              0.0            Incomplete
If you are dissatisfied with a grade that you earn in a course, you may repeat the class at your convenience. When re-enrolling, please note that you must pay the applicable registration fee for the current term. If you earn a higher grade on a repeated course, you can have the lower grade purged from your eTranscript by contacting the Registrar with the request. There is no charge for purging a duplicated course from your eTranscript.
 
 Your eTranscript

Grades earned for courses taken at VU are maintained in an electronic transcript. Your eTranscript will display a list of courses that you have taken, your numeric and letter grade for each course, your Grade Point Average, and Continuing Education Units (CEUs) awarded. A brief summary of each course is also included. These course descriptions may be used to compile a portfolio of life experience credits, to help an employer evaluate promotions or wage upgrades, and for other continuing education purposes.
A complete and up-to-date record of your grades earned for courses taken during the past six years will be maintained in your eTranscript. Courses taken more than six years ago (and courses taken prior to March 1, 2005, for which you did not remit the CEU recording fee which was assessed by VU at that time) will be purged from your eTranscript automatically.
To browse your eTranscript, simply log in to your VU desk and click the link to Your eTranscript. To obtain a printed copy of your eTranscript, place your mouse in the window containing your eTranscript, right click, and select Print from the context menu. Respond to the Print dialogue box as you would to print any other web page.
As noted in the preceding section, if you are dissatisfied with a grade that you earn, you may repeat the course at your convenience. When re- enrolling, you must pay the applicable registration fee for the current term. If you earn a higher grade on a repeated course, you can have the lower grade purged from your eTranscript. You must contact the Registrar to request that the lower grade be removed. There is no charge for purging a duplicated course from your eTranscript.
If you believe that your eTranscript contains errors, please contact us. Be sure to provide sufficient detail (your full name, Student ID, course title, semester, and grade received) so that we can locate your record and research your question. Allow ten business days for investigations and transcript updates to be completed.
The Registrar will authenticate your eTranscript upon the request of a school or employer at no charge to you or the requesting agency. To comply with privacy policies, requests must be in writing, by surface mail only, on the agency's official letterhead, and signed by an authorized representative. Only the data displayed in your eTranscript as it appears in your browser (name, course list and grades), will be disclosed; other personal data such as your home address, telephone number, social security number, and billing information will not be divulged with your transcript.
Transcript verification requests must be mailed to Registrar, Virtual University, PO Box 2189, Nipomo CA 93444 USA. Allow 10 business days plus surface mail delivery time for a response. VU is not responsible for any loss or damages you may incur as a result of your providing false or inaccurate information to your school, employer, or any other third party and which VU is subsequently unable to corroborate from your transcript.
 
 Continuing Education Units

A course grade of 70 or higher (including extra credit points) is considered a passing grade and entitles you to earn Continuing Education Units for a course. CEUs are a globally recognized unit of measure for recording participation in continuing education activities. One CEU represents ten hours of participation in an organized learning experience. You can earn two (2) CEU credits for most five week courses at Virtual University.
CEUs may be used for developing or documenting new job skills, wage upgrades and promotions, recertification, community service training, and personal development. CEUs cannot be applied toward college credit or an academic degree. However, some universities do accept CEUs as evidence of learning outside the classroom and may grant college credit for non-traditional credits in your portfolio. Consult your academic advisor to make sure that you can use CEU credits in this manner before undertaking a non-traditional course of study at VU or elsewhere.
NOTE: We are compiling a list of K-12 schools, colleges, corporations and other organizations that recognize CEUs from VU for job training, wage upgrades, and other continuing education purposes. If your school or employer accepts CEUs awarded by VU, please let us know.
 
 If You Are Unable to Log In

Occasionally, a new user (or someone using a new computer or a new browser) may experience difficulty logging in to their VU desk or accessing classrooms and discussion boards. Because every computer has its own unique hardware and software configuration, and because a vast array of PC security products exist today (firewalls, popup blockers, browser extensions, etc.), we can only provide simple technical support limited to the basic pointers outlined below. Fortunately, these quick and easy troubleshooting steps will resolve most problems and restore access to your desk and classrooms.
1. When you attempt to log in to your desk, if you are repeatedly taken to an error page that asks you to log in again — and if you are certain that you've entered your 6-digit Student ID correctly — it usually means that the server "cookie" containing your desk setup information is not being recognized by your computer. This problem typically is caused by either: (1) your browser software is blocking cookies, (2) your Windows security configuration is blocking cookies, or (3) a third-party product such as a firewall or browser extension is blocking cookies.
You can troubleshoot browser-related issues and easily find out whether your browser is configured to allow cookies by using this quick test.
If you find that your browser is rejecting cookies, you may find the following step-by-step instructions helpful. A detailed FAQ is available for Firefox users, as well as a help file covering other browsers including Internet Explorer, Netscape, Mozilla, and Opera.
 
 Changing Your E-Mail Address

Many Internet users change their service providers and/or email addresses from time to time. It is important that you promptly notify us of any change in your email address so that we can update your membership record. Just click the appropriate link on your VU desk or fill out the Change of Address form at http://vu.org/update
If your browser is configured to accept server cookies, your new email address will display immediately on your desk. Otherwise, please allow 72 hours for updates to be reflected on your desk.
 
 Academic Discounts

Many online businesses offer academic discounts on software, books, music and other products to students enrolled in primary, secondary, technical and post-secondary schools. If you are currently enrolled in an ongoing program of study at Virtual University, or if you have a VU desk and you will be enrolling in classes next term, you may be able to take advantage of these educational discounts.
Most firms require that students provide proof of their academic status, either a current student body ID card, a copy of their enrollment paperwork, or a letter from their school. To generate a letter confirming your academic status at VU, simply click this link and print out the resulting confirmation letter. Please note that you must have a webDesk, and you must be logged in to your desk in order to use this service.
 
 A Word About "Netiquette"

Students often remark that classmates and instructors at VU are among the nicest and most helpful people they have met on the Internet. One reason is that "Netiquette" is strictly enforced at our global village campus, assuring a peaceful learning environment and encouraging students to interact in caring and positive ways.
In her FAQ on Netiquette, Virginia Shea, a leading proponent of Internet manners and culture, writes: "What is Netiquette? Simply stated, it's network etiquette -- that is, the etiquette of cyberspace. And etiquette means 'the forms required by good breeding or prescribed by authority to be required in social or official life.' In other words, Netiquette is a set of rules for behaving properly online."
Netiquette is taken very seriously at VU. It sets the tone for courteous interaction in classrooms. Netiquette also extends to attitude — people who have a positive attitude and share our passion for knowledge and lifelong learning always do well at VU. Those who have attitude problems, who take out their frustrations on fellow students or staff, or who post disruptive remarks on class discussion boards may find themselves excluded from future activities at VU.
We all have bad days — job pressures, health and money worries, arguments with friends and disappointments are part of daily living. Sometimes computers and servers don't work as they should; or maybe we're frustrated because we're having trouble understanding course material. Regardless of the reason, please check bad moods at the door and treat VU students and staff courteously at all times. Think before you post a public message and make sure that what you say on a discussion board is really what you mean to say. Once you've posted a message, you can't unring the bell.
Help keep VU a warm and friendly place where learning is enjoyable and people from around the world can interact in a positive and caring environment. Diligent adherence to the common sense rules of Netiquette benefits everyone!
 
 A Brief History of VU

The history and philosophy of Virtual University are rooted in the 1960s, a turbulent era of change and social awareness. Our founders knew then that knowledge is the mortar of a free society and that lifelong learning is the key to personal success, happiness and well being. Today, we remain devoted to the goal of making the world a better place by empowering individuals with the knowledge to improve their lives and their communities.
In the 1960s, our founders helped organize the first Free Clinic in southern California as well as a crisis intervention counseling network and a suicide prevention hotline. They taught drug education workshops years before it became fashionable to "Just Say No." In the 1970's, they founded the Discovery Center in Los Angeles where they taught self-help and community service courses attended by thousands of adult learners.
With the arrival of the desktop computer, our founders began exploring innovative ways to deliver courses through early modem bulletin boards, producing some of the first online courses. In the late 1980s, they developed a revolutionary software program called Digital Professor, the first use of Computer Telephony in education. This software was a finalist in Educom's 1992 Software Innovation Awards.
In 1995, VU pioneered the first virtual campus on the World Wide Web. In fact, VU was one of the first 500 sites built on the Web, at a time when most people dismissed HTML as a passing fad. Since then, we have produced and hosted more than 350 courses on a diverse mix of subjects...more than two million people from 130 countries have attended classes on our global village campus...and the Internet now touches the daily lives of more than one billion people around the world!
As we look toward the future, VU remains dedicated to a "helping hand" mission and the belief that knowledge is the bridge to peace and freedom in the new millennium. To learn how you can help bring knowledge to a hungry world at a time when positive solutions are desperately needed, please explore our Volunteer Opportunities at your convenience.
 
 Copyright Notice

All text, graphics, software, sounds, music and video files on the Virtual University website are protected by copyright, trademark, patent and other intellectual property rights and laws. This content may not be reposted on any other website (including personal websites) or otherwise published, rebroadcast or distributed in any manner without the express written consent of Virtual University. Please direct copyright inquires and related correspondence to our Legal Dept.
Students who are currently enrolled in courses at VU may download pertinent materials for viewing in a Web browser and may make a single archival copy of this content on magnetic medium (i.e., floppy diskette, hard disk or CD- ROM) as well as a single "hard copy" printout of the content for their own personal, non-commercial use provided that all copyright notices are kept intact and the content is not altered in any manner. Lessons and other course materials may not be reposted on any other website (including a student's personal website). Please remember that all sites on the World Wide Web, including a personal website that you think is private, can be freely viewed by other users, indexed by search engines or otherwise accessed by the public. For this reason, copyright laws will be strictly enforced.
 
 Tips for Online Learning

As you embark on your learning adventure at VU, keep in mind that taking an online course has benefits and drawbacks. Virtual learning is convenient: you can work from home, day or night, do homework in your spare time and study at your own pace. Yet, online learning requires self-discipline and a desire to succeed. Job stresses, health and family concerns, and the distractions of daily living may tempt you to put things off. "I'll catch up next week!" is a frequently heard mantra in virtual classrooms.
To derive maximize benefit and enjoyment from your classes, try to establish a routine at the beginning of the term. Set aside a certain day and time each week for class work. Try to adhere to that schedule just as you would for a traditional class where you are expected to show up at specific times in a physical classroom. Also, participate regularly in class discussion. The more effort you put into a course, the more knowledge and enjoyment you will derive from it.
We hope your experience at Virtual University will fan the flame of lifelong learning and enrich you as you journey through this amazing wired universe. Once you appreciate the limitless possibilities of this digital medium, you'll become a participant, a contributor, and an active voice in deciding how the Internet will be used, how it will change your life today, and how it will shape our world as the 21st century unfolds.
Good luck with your classes!
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